Thailand’s Elephants
Thailand currently has around 3 thousand Asian Elephants (down from 100,000 individual Elephants at the turn of the last century) with a total world population put at between 40 – 47,000. Research also puts this number as declining at around 3 % per year.
Elephants are extremely important to Thailand and its society. They are greatly respected and at one point were even on the National Flag of Siam. The domestic population of Thailand’s Elephants currently numbers around 2000. These animals have traditionally been used in the logging industry and the Thai population has worked with Elephants for centuries, even using them to plough rice fields instead of buffalo.
So why do we have this number of Elephants in captivity in Thailand? Well, for centuries Elephants have been used to haul timber in its lucrativelogging industry. Then in 1989, due to public pressure there was a logging ban in Thailand. This was fantastic, it meant that domestic Elephants were not used to cut down their own forests, many new national parks were established and the beginning of forest conservation in Thailand truly began. Unfortunately the damage was already done, from being a country covered almost 80% in forest only 15% remained. Not enough for the whole population of Elephants to live. Then came the dilemma, as an owner of an elephant that was working in the logging industry, what did you do with your domestic Elephant if it is not working for you? Many did not have the answer so unfortunately a life of illegal logging, begging or malnourishment awaited many.
Today, we are happy to say that tourism offers a sustainable life for the domestic Elephants of Thailand. If run well and the animals cared for properly it offers a sustainable income for both Elephant and Mahout (Elephant handler). We believe that this type of tourism will bring this amazing species into the next century.
We at Elephant Hills are proud to work with and give you the chance you to get close to these majestic animals. We would also like to offer you the chance to experience how unique these animals really are and understand a little of their situation in Thailand. We hope you enjoy your stay with us and welcome you to experience the largest land animal in south east Asia!!! |